Thursday, July 7, 2011

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Can Comcast Stop Losing Video Subscribers? Top
 
Cisco introduces stadium Wi-Fi solution Top
 
DragonWave continues to suffer from Cleawire's WiMAX build-out slowdown Top
 
Verizon: Turn Tiers to Smiles Top
 
Facebook Likes Skype Top
 
iPass offers Wi-Fi roaming, authentication software to mobile operators Top
 
Euronews: AlcaLu Nears $1.3B Unit Sale Top
 
LTE Backhaul Startup Rises From Nortel Ashes Top
 
UK phone-hacking scandal - does this go beyond an issue about journalism? Top
Like everyone in the UK, I've been listening in horror to the recent reports that the News of the World's journalists have listened to the private voicemails not just of celebrities and politicians, but those of victims of crime and terrorism. I certainly think that those responsible must face the force of both the law and public opprobrium. But it's also made me think about the process they used. While dastardly, it doesn't sound that difficult - basically either guessing users' default voicemail PIN codes (0000 etc) or - allegedly - bribing somebody to divulge them. This leads me to three conclusions: I can't believe that the NoTW journalists were the only ones who invented and used this technique. Firstly, other journalists are probably equally implicated, as there's a lot of job mobility in that industry. But secondly, this technique has most probably also been used in other countries, and in other contexts. I've got to believe that this goes beyond news, and probably extends to industrial espionage, financial insider-dealing and assorted other forms of snooping and spying. The mobile operators (and by implication their vendors/integrators) appear to have been seriously remiss about defining good practice and standards for voicemail security. This does not just extend to allowing default passwords to remain in use indefinitely, it also involves the accessibility of PINs to customer service or other staff. It seems that these PINs are much more weakly locked-down that banks' ATM codes. I also find it hard to believe that UK operators are uniquely lax about this - presumably it's an equal issue around the world.  Lastly, this is another example of the "cloud" failing in its security. Just because this involved some "social engineering" does not make voicemail hacking any less scary than Sony's loss of customer details or other recent failures. Maybe there should be questions about whether the network is the right default place to store voicemails, rather than downloading them to handsets when connectivity is available. To my mind, the UK Information Commissioner needs to do a full review into how voicemail privacy and security is run in the telecoms industry. And other countries' authorities ought to be following suit. I think the unique intensity of the UK journalism / political sphere has broken the dam on this issue, but I'll be very surprised if one newspaper is the sole culprit when the rest of the story floods out. EDIT: this blog pos t (found easily on Google) discussed voicemail snooping and vulnerabilities, specifically as related to US mobile operators. Apparently many voicemail services just use Caller ID to identify when the inbound call is coming from a handset - so easily spoofed. Doesn't even use SIM-based authentication when calling from the phone itself. 
 
New Product Recap: June 2011 Top
 

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Tuesday, July 5, 2011

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Monday, July 4, 2011

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70 GBit/s From The Satellite Top
A couple of months ago, Eutelsat launched a next generation satellite (KA-SAT) for Internet access in Europe and it seems it has ended up in the right orbit and it will be taken into service shortly. Especially one number is quite interesting: The satellite is said to have a capacity of 70 GBit/s , that's 70.000 MBit/s. If you divide this by the capacity of a big fat LTE base station would have, let's say 70 MBit/s to make the calculation easy, that corresponds to 1.000 base stations. Obviously a little dish is required to communicate with the satellite so it is for stationary use only. But for rural Internet access at home that doesn't really matter beyond getting it set-up in the first place. 1.000 base stations shot into orbit, an interesting picture to visualize.
 
Korea's LTE Lift-Off Top
 
Startups Rush to Small-Cell Backhaul Top
 
India's Tablet Fever Top
 
Euronews: Vodafone Takes Control in India Top
 

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LTE watch Weekly Summary [6/27~7/3, 2011]
Editor's pick Nortel sells Patent Portfolio for US$4.5 Billion Source: Nortel press release Nortel Networks Corporation announced that it, its subsidiary Nortel Networks Limited (NNL), and certain of its other subsidiaries, including Nortel Networks Inc. and Nortel Networks UK Limited (in administration), have concluded a successful auction of all of Nortel's remaining patents and patent applications. After a multi-day auction, a consortium emerged as the winning bidder with a cash purchase price of US$4.5 billion. The consortium consists of Apple, EMC, Ericsson, Microsoft, Research In Motion and Sony. Market SK Telecom, LG Uplus launch LTE services Source: Telecompaper Korea's SK Telecom and LG Uplus are launching commercial LTE services on 1 July. SK said its initial network in the 800MHz band includes 1,772 radio units and 609 digital units, with support from the operator's 200,000 existing 800MHz repeaters across Seoul, including underground and indoor areas. LG has around 500 base stations at launch, in Seoul and two other major cities; the operator aims to cover most major metro areas by September. LG targets 3 million LTE users by the end of next year and 10 million by 2015. SK plans to cover 23 cities including the Seoul Metropolitan area and six metropolitan cities by early next year, and secure national coverage (82 cities) by 2013. See also, http://www.bodnara.co.kr/bbs/article.html?imode=view&D=7&cate=18&d_category=10&num=84309 (in Korean). P1 and China Mobile ink TD-LTE deal Source: GSMA MBB Broadband wireless operator P1 signed a "technology cooperation agreement" with China Mobile, intended to "spearhead the TD-LTE technology in Malaysia and South-East Asia."   LG's Revolution, the LTE smartphone on Verizon Wireless, is powered by GCT Semiconductor Source: GCT press release GCT Semiconductor announced a combined effort with LG Electronics to develop a highly integrated monolithic LTE single-chip that enables LG's new smartphone, named "Revolution by LG," recently launched by Verizon Wireless. Spain begins LTE spectrum auction process Source: Telecoms.com Spain has begun its wireless spectrum auction process with operators bidding to take a chunk of the valuable radio waves that will be used to provide next generation mobile services. The Spanish government hopes the auction will raise €2bn (US$2.9bn), which would help Spain reduce its heavy budget deficit, which is currently the third largest in the EU. Trial/demo Ericsson demos LTE Advanced in Sweden Source: Telecoms.com While many countries LTE plans are still at the drawing board stage the ever eager Swedish are already getting a taste of its successor, LTE Advanced. This week Ericsson demonstrated LTE Advanced running over a test network in Kista, Sweden. Analysis LTE TDD: network plans, commitments, trials, deployments Source: Telecoms.com LTE TDD Update: How China built the TD-LTE value chain Source: GSA Presentation given by Stephen Hire, Director of Marketing, Aeroflex Asia at CommunicAsia 2011. Tutorial Free IEEE ComSoc online tutorial: "Evolution to 4G Wireless: The Role of E-UTRAN and EPC."
 

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Re-Fresh
Dear readers of LTE watch, First of all, I would like to apologize for the lack of blog posting for extended period of time. As some of you already noticed, I have moved to Twitter for most of my LTE updates and I simply couldn't find enough time to update this blog on a daily basis. Going forward, I am refreshing this blog with a weekly summary of LTE news at the minimum and some occasional commentary of mine with regards to interesting LTE developments. This weekly news summary will be sent out to LTE watch email subscribers also (you can subscribe from the top right section on this blog). As before, my daily LTE news update will happen on Twitter (http://twitter.com/LTEwatch) . I am usually actively engaged in dialogues on Twitter, so do follow my Twitter account if you would like to interact with me. I am hoping this refreshment will give life back to this blog and as always, your feedback is always welcome. - Hyung
 

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The Siemens GSM P1: 19 Years and Counting
I've recently had the chance to put my hands on a Siemens P1, one of the first GSM phones from back in 1992, sold to end customers about one year after the official launch of the first GSM networks on the 1st of July 1991 as reported in two previous posts here and here . Two things fascinate me about this phone: First, its (comparatively) enormous size. It's already portable, but bulky and heavy and the antenna with its metallic socket alone weighs more than my current smart phone. This is where we have come from in modern digital mobile communication, 19 years ago, bulky and supporting a data rate for voice communication of roughly 20 kbit/s (including the coding overhead). And it came at a cost of well over 1500 Euros, which 20 years ago was an even higher price than it sounds today. Today, mobile devices are a fraction of the size and cost, voice telephony is but one of many applications now integrated and data rates have soared beyond 100 MBit/s with the latest LTE chips. In other words, a speed-up factor of 5000. Compare that to cars for example and how many cars from back then are still on the road. Quite a number of them. In other words, the life cycle of cars is an order of a magnitude longer than that of mobile phones. More true today than ever. And the second thing that fascinates me about the P1 is that the phone still works today (starting with software version 18.6.1993 ). It's a bit picky about SIM cards but I managed to find one that works with it. Another nice thing is the start-up time, well, or rather the absence of it. You hit the power button and it is on. Instantly. Not everything went in the right direction in the last 19 years... Other GSM phone manufactuers of the day that could deliver something in 1992: Orbitel, Motorola, Panasonic and Nokia. A bit later, in 1993 more companies could finally deliver soemthing. Names like Alcatel, AEG and PKI are mentioned here . Interesting how few of them have survived over time and who dominates the market today.
 

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Some background info on the First GSM Call on July 1st 1991
As reported in the press and here yesterday, it's been 20 years since the first GSM call was made in a commercial network. July 1st 1991, what's behind the date? According to this book on the history of GSM in Germany, published in 1994 (!), the date was set already in the mid 1980's as the official launch date in all European countries (see page 274). But as always ever since, networks are launched without really having mobile devices to use them. Let me quote from that page (translated from German): "The fathers [of GSM] had agreed in the concert of the post ministers in the middle of the 1980 on 1. July 1991 [as the launch date]. A glittering celebration, moved by the thought of European harmonization should have been celebrated in all of Europe. But it didn't work out. The launch date burst like a big and colorful soap bubble. It burst among other reasons because many other nations [other than Germany] were not in a hurry to launch their GSM networks for a variety of reasons. In Germany, however, things were prepared for a timely launch. But even here nothing happened on 1st July 1991. Only a full year later could the age of GSM finally begin." The book doesn't reveal whether a similar network launch like in Finland was done on that day as the text deals more with the availability of mobile phones that are actually sold to customers rather than making the first phone call with a pre-commercial device. From my point of view this does not in any way lessen what happened on the 1st July 1991, as a phone call is a phone call, no matter what the device was it was done with. So I come back with my question from the previous post: Where does that cable lead to from the headset the prime minister of Finland had in his hand? How big was that box? So why where there no devices for the full launch in 1991? Now that's another interesting story and it involves network manufacturers, handset manufacturers, a company called Rhode & Schwarz and the threat of an interim type approval. But that's a story for another day :-)
 

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Friday, July 1, 2011

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7 Things to Know About Your Future TV Top
 
Zero-rating, sender-pays, toll-free data... the next business model for mobile broadband? Top
I've noticed a sudden upswing in discussion around the idea of "zero-rating" of mobile data traffic recently. This is where certain types of data - specific websites, apps, times of day, locations etc - do not count against the user's monthly data cap or prepaid quota. Clearly, zero-rating makes no sense if the user has a completely flat dataplan anyway. Cisco has a blog post about the idea here , Andrew Bud of mBlox has been talking a good game on "sender-pays data" for some time, a company called BoxTop presented on its idea of "toll-free apps" at eComm, its cropped up in numerous discussions with operators recently - and its something I've been talking about for years in reports such as Mobile Broadband Computing (Dec 2008) and Telco 2.0 Fixed & Mobile Broadband Business Models (Mar 2010). It's got the great advantage of being easy to understand - and there's often a zero-rate function built into existing billing systems anyway (eg to zero-rate internal "operational" data usage by the telcos for updates etc) so there isn't the headache of re-writing half the BSS/OSS stack that some other business models imply. But in my mind though is a major question. Yes, certain data will definitely be zero-rated to the end user, but the big question is whether they will paid for by anyone else (ie an upstream party like an advertiser or app developer)? Or will the operator give away certain traffic "for free" as a marketing tool, or even as a way of (paradoxically) reducing their own costs? Cisco's article points out advertisers as low-hanging fruit, something I wrote about myself last year . This is also a discussion I've had with companies such as Yospace in the mobile video arena, although when I asked an advertising agency at a recent mobile conference the notion of paying for bandwidth resulted in a look of bemusement. However, there are some extra complexities to the model to consider: - Excess usage and fraud risk / management. Would the upstream party be effectively signing a blank cheque for an unlimited amount of data use? I'm not sure how this works for 1-800 numbers, for example. - Offload awareness. How does the model work for traffic which either does - or could - go via WiFi or femtocell access? Especially in the case where the data is backhauled through the operator core (femtos, or some new flavours of WiFi integration), I'd be mightily annoyed as the content provider if I was charged the same fee for data transmission even though the operators costs were 10x lower - Is there any discrimination between data sent to busy cells during busy hour, vs. data sent during quiet periods? - What happens with CDNs? Firstly, how do you account for and bill stuff routed via Akamai to a particular service provider? Secondly what happens if content comes from an operator's cache? - Do you charge for the amount of raw data sent by the content company, or that which comes out of the compression/optimisation box in the operator's network and sent to the user? - How do you deal with uplink traffic? And if the other party is paying, can I bankrupt the content company by emailing them a terabyte of random numbers? - How do you sell and market this to media and content companies? How do you bill them? Do you need a completely new IT system to manage all of this? - If the upstream company is paying, will they expect a strict SLA in terms of coverage, throughput rates - and for evidence that the telco has delivered on its obligations? - Roaming will need to be considered - few content companies will want to pay $20,000 for delivering a movie downloaded by a user on holiday. - Various types of problems identifying unique traffic streams when all this runs inside an HTML5 browser. Web mashups generally will cause a problem, for example if a "free" website has a YouTube video embedded on a page. Who pays for the YouTube traffic? As a result, I expect that the short-term approach for zero-rating will be for those use cases where no money changes hands. Getting "cold hard cash" from this type of two-sided models is fraught with complexity. Instead, we'll see this type of zero-rating used mostly for promotional purposes: "1GB a month plus free zero-rated YouTube!", or for zero-rating the operator's own content and apps, especially where they are done "telco-OTT style". For example, I'd expect Orange to zero-rate traffic for its 50%-owned DailyMotion Internet video arm to some subscribers. We may also see some zero-rating done as a way of encouraging content providers to use local CDNs, especially if they are run by the operator themselves. It would make sense for an Australian provider to tell Netflix that any content delivered from servers locally (and therefore not needing GB of data shipping across the Pacific needlessly by the operator) would get zero-rated to the end user. Obviously that would need to be set against radio and backhaul network load and would probably be part of a wider partnership deal. There is also a promotional angle to giving away a certain amount of usage to non-data subscribers, in the hope that some will see the value and sign up for a data plan at a later date. Facebook Zero seems to fall into this camp at the moment. Maybe some companies would stump up for the equivalent of 1-800 numbers. Maybe an airline's app, or a bank's? But in reality, the amounts are likely to be so small unless the apps are really heavy and frequently used (maybe 1MB per user per month for an airline app?) that the cost of sale might outweigh the revenues. Overall, I expect to see zero-rating becoming more important in various guises. But I'm doubtful that it's as easy to monetise as some seem to think.
 

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